下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中央警察大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（完整文档）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中央警察大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2010.04】Even after decades of ______ the two brothers recognized each other immediately.
A、separation
B、cooperation
C、correspondence
D、communication
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年，这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。【试题分析】词汇题。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy"s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world"s lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_______.
A、can be an advantage
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B、may limit income
C、isn’t necessary
D、is expensive
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。对照本段 In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是 A，成为一个优势，答案是 A。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt. Eventually you have to clean your mouse.Q: When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty, it has to be replaced with a new one.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。题中说鼠标脏了，就得换用新的。这一说法与原文不符。原文说的是鼠标脏了，可以擦干净再用。it has to be replaced with a new one 与 you have to clean your mouse 不符。所以选 B。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.
A、distribution
B、contribution
C、prescription
D、circulation
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，
3 销路。符合句意。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【2009.04】I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m. today.
A、would be
B、be
C、will have been
D、could be
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文：我已经从老板那得到指令，这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答：that 引导同位语从句，说明order 的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用 should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
A、result
B、response
C、settlement
D、solution
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】题目意思：书市受到读者的积极的反响。本题是词义选择题。A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答 C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.
4 ________. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
A、Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.
B、If you ale feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
C、However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
D、If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题可以采用线索词来定位。空格处的前后两个句子都是对 arms在具体情况下具体动作的描述。那么用以补充的句子也应是如此，即选项 A 开朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作，符合条件。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2008.04】The government finally _____ all the documents relating to the war.
A、released
B、specialized
C、realized
D、supposed
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。A “公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）”
B 专门从事、专攻
C 意识到、领悟
D 假定、猜想。整句话的意思是：政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【2009.01】Children have a natural_______about the world around them.
A、certainty
B、capability
C、cleverness
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D、curiosity
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】句意：孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择。A 确定性，肯定的事；B 能力，才能；C 精明，聪颖；D 好奇心，求知欲。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2009.04】______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.
A、What
B、Which
C、That
D、Who
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文：汤姆所做的事情使得他班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。详细解答：what Tom has done 指汤姆所做的事情；B 哪一个；C （无词义）；D 谁。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、The Nature of Heavy Metals
B、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated Soils
C、Heavy Metals and Food Chain
D、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food Chain
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字讲的是：受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属，而重金属很稳
6 定不容易降解，其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心内容是：受污染土地的潜在危险，选择 B。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because __________.
A、too much energy
B、based on American designs
C、they are too costly
D、they are not reliable
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因，即人们的工资水平太低，也就是没有能力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用，言下之意就是成本高。第二个原因就是人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了。所以应该选 C。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The system has several advantages. Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. Instead, they can stay inside, watching by remote control. If there is no problem, they stay away from the sheep. But when they are needed they can quickly go out to help, or to scare away foxes. The experiment is popular "with shepherds because it means that they do not have to spend all their time outdoors waiting for the lambs to arrive in freezing weather.From the passage, we learn that walking among the sheep ______.
A、is more popular with shepherds than watching TV inside
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B、can help the mother sheep to give birth to more lambs
C、is the best way to protect the sheep
D、usually disturbs the mother sheep that will give birth
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据本段第二句话 Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth.可知 D 项正确。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.
A、a way
B、way
C、the way
D、its way
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文：由于双方都不让步，讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配，give way to 意思为“让路、让步”。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2009.01】If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get_______.
A、concentrated
B、confused
C、confirmed
D、convinced
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。A .浓缩的，专心的；B 糊涂的，混淆的；C 根深蒂固的；D 确信的。
8 第 第 16 题【单选题】
【填句补文】There is a difference between science and technology. ________. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.
A、Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.
B、We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.
C、Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.
D、Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】第一句总述了科学和技术是有差别的。缺空后是对两者的分述，因此缺空处也应是对两者的分述，故选 D。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【2009.7】He would _______ that all the classified data should be kept safe when in office.
A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D、secure
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数据处于安全状态。【详细解答】A 使确信，使有信心；B 确保（某事）发生，担保；C 为……投保，给……保险；D 安全的，没有危险的
9 第 第 18 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Good news for chocoholics：the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the University of California．Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids(类黄酮) that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation．The researchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body：these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feel happy.Why is chocolate good for heart and circulation?
A、It reduces pain and stress．
B、It contains substances called flavonoids．
C、It releases endorphins in human body．
D、It acts like aspirin to protect heart．
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】因果关系词信号词。凡是注释中文的地方可能是答案区...
