下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国青年政治学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中国青年政治学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ______ caused me to arrive late.
A、it
B、that
C、what
D、which
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是：交通阻塞 30 多分钟，这使得我到达晚了。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians (百岁老人) get asked all the time：“How did you live to be 100?"Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community．
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。题目说的是“这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社区”，文章开头部分提到了“community(社区)”，但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
2 The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.
A、playing
B、played
C、play
D、to play
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】所填的词为主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用 playing。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Good news for chocoholics：the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the University of California．Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids(类黄酮) that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation．The researchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body：these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feel happy.Why is chocolate good for heart and circulation?
A、It reduces pain and stress．
B、It contains substances called flavonoids．
C、It releases endorphins in human body．
D、It acts like aspirin to protect heart．
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】因果关系词信号词。凡是注释中文的地方可能是答案区域。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket（板球）.Q: Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
A、True
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B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。本题对应的语句为：the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket，因此是正确的。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2010.04】By the end of next year the bridge ______ .
A、is to complete
B、has been completed
C、will be completed
D、will have been completed
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】
到明年年底之前，这座桥修建将完成。【试题分析】本题考查语法。【详细解答】动词时态。by the end of 到……时为止；在……之前。将来完成时态，用于表达在将来某时间以前已经完成的动作。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【2007.04】Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A、set about
B、set down
C、set out
D、set up
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查关于 set 的短语。contacting housing agencies：联系房屋中介。根据句意，应该选 set about。set about：开始做某事。set down：放下，搁下；记下，记载，写下。set out：出发，开始，后面跟 to do sth。set up：建立（事业）；成立（组织）；为某人提供必需品或有用的东西。
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第 第 8 题【单选题】
The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.
A、distribution
B、contribution
C、prescription
D、circulation
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】如若不能相当大地增加报纸的发行量，这家报社就将不得不关闭了。【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 分配，分发 B 贡献，投稿 C 处方，药方 D （报刊等的）发行量、销售量
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【2009.10】______ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.
A、As
B、When
C、While
D、Since
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查状语从句的从属连词。【译文】
尽管（虽然）他有许多朋友，但他常常感到孤独。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2009.01】Children have a natural_______about the world around them.
A、certainty
B、capability
C、cleverness
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D、curiosity
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】句意：孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择。A 确定性，肯定的事；B 能力，才能；C 精明，聪颖；D 好奇心，求知欲。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【填句补文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what’s going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge ________.
A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table（元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.
B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn.
C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.”
D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的 Albert Galy 的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处”。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young man arrived home, he felt _________.
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A、sad
B、disappointed
C、horrible
D、nervous
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词 sadness和 regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选 A。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.
A、calculate
B、demonstrate
C、speculate
D、motivate
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A 计算、估算
B 证实、论证、演示
C 思索、推测
D 激励、激发
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【填句补文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school: ________. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears （北极熊）, and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.
A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values.
B、Learning starts with the children"s interests and questions.
C、Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better
7 than average on national tests in reading and math.
D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。
第 第 15 题【单 选题】
【2009.04】Don’t trust everything ______ you have read in the newspapers.
A、which
B、that
C、as
D、what
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。译文：不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词 everything，故选 B。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.
A、alive
B、life
C、live
D、lively
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查 live 的形似词辨析。live 可以作副词，意思是：实况转播地。符合句意。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.
8 ________. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
A、Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.
B、If you ale feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
C、However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
D、If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题可以采用线索词来定位。空格处的前后两个句子都是对 arms在具体情况下具体动作的描述。那么用以补充的句子也应是如此，即选项 A 开朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作，符合条件。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Do you think sitting and studying all the time will improve your grades? Think again. Getting some exercise may help, too. New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didn"t exercise.Walking regularly helps elderly people______.
A、lose weight
B、become happier
C、concentrate better
D、look younger
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】同义词替换有题干替换、选项替换。
第 第 19 题【单选题】
As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions．
A、on
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B、out
C、off
D、over
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此题考查对关于 carry 的短语的掌握情况。carry on 继续(做某事)；carry out 进行，实行，落实；carry off 赢得；carry over 将某事延后。
第 第 20 题【单选题】
【2008.04】The farming methods have been ______ improved with the invention of the new machine.
A、efficiently
B、proficiently
C、professionally
D、intentionally
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。句子翻译为：由于新机器的发明，人们已经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。A 高效率地
B 熟练地
C 职业地、专职地
D 故意地、有意地。
第 第 21 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function and genetics, in their development and production of the young and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the ...
