下面是小编为大家整理的2022年北京青年政治学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（全文完整）,供大家参考。
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2022 年北京青年政治学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2009.7】He would _______ that all the classified data should be kept safe when in office.
A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D、secure
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数据处于安全状态。【详细解答】A 使确信，使有信心；B 确保（某事）发生，担保；C 为……投保，给……保险；D 安全的，没有危险的
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2009.01】If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get_______.
A、concentrated
B、confused
C、confirmed
D、convinced
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。A .浓缩的，专心的；B 糊涂的，混淆的；C 根深蒂固的；D 确信的。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
2 【2010.04】What her grandfather said left a ______ impression on her mind. She still remembers it.
A、final
B、vague
C、deep
D、main
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：她爷爷说的事情给她留下深刻的印象，她仍然还记得。本题考查词汇。形容词意义区分题。final
最终的，vague 模糊的，deep 深的，main 主要的。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Two major findings have emerged from these researches. Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between "privileged" and "disadvantaged" children may be due to the latter’s lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragraph is __________.
A、Two Major Changed View of Intelligence
B、Many of the differences in measured intelligence
C、Main Results of Recent Researches
D、Impact on School Education
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段文字的第一句话就把其内容点的很清楚，要介绍的是：Two major findings have emerged from these researches.而选项C中的Main Results只不过是 major findings 的另一种说法而已。
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第 第 5 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden.”The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Different Kinds of Gardens.
B、Kinds of Plants in s Home Garden
C、The Most Important Point in Family Gardening
D、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段指出家庭园艺的主旨是让孩子去体验，培养他们的想象力和鉴赏力。所以答案为 C。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.
A、distribution
B、contribution
C、prescription
D、circulation
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
4 【概括大意】
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Science Fiction is a Fairly New Development in Literature
B、Origins of Science Fiction
C、The Theme of Science Fiction
D、Science Fiction Has a Short History
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】从第一段话可以看出这段文字介绍了科普小说的起源。因此选择 B。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Fermi"s genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age.Q: Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。Fermi 在 1938 年获诺贝尔奖，四年以后才建立核连锁反应的。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and
5 their appreciation for being out in the garden.”The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Different Kinds of Gardens.
B、Kinds of Plants in s Home Garden
C、The Most Important Point in Family Gardening
D、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段指出家庭园艺的主旨是让孩子去体验，培养他们的想象力和鉴赏力。所以答案为 C。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Every year, in November, Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q: The turkey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving Day.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。感恩节这天火鸡通常是必不可少的。因此本题是正确的。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%---the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs（冰山）and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.What percentage of the earth’s water can man actually use at present?
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A、Nearly 75 per cent.
B、About 97 per cent.
C、Exactly 3 per cent.
D、Less than 3 percent.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据本段得知，地球上只有 3％的水适于人类饮用，然而部分以冰山或冰川的形式存在，还有的被污染，因而实际上人类能用的水要低于 3％。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【填句补文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health. ________. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的）
chemicals in their bodies.
A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.
B、Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.
C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants.
D、In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法，接下来应选表示他们改变观点的句子，因为下一句表明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.According to the passage, we do not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly because______.
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A、humans, worms and rodents are different.
B、most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet.
C、the effect is not known.
D、genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题答案可从本段的最后一句话中找出。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. You will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Q: Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。本题的关键句为：but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. 因此本题答案为 A。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs（mostly downs）, I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didn’t the author go on with education after graduating from high school?
A、To help her father with business.
B、To escape from school life.
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C、To experience social life early.
D、To achieve her dream.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作”。可判断 A 选项与原文句意一致。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【2009.01】He has deep love for the people and_______loyalty to the country.
A、intense
B、initial
C、instant
D、imitative
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。A 强烈的，极度的；B 最初的，开始的；C 立即的，即时的；D 模仿的，仿效的。形容 loyalty，选 A 比较恰当。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean-up due to __________.
A、the persistence of heavy metals
B、industrially polluted soils
C、naturally polluted soils
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D、rock and soil chemistry
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段提到：受到污染的土壤含有重金属，而且重金属很稳定，不容易降解，所以要对重金属进行...
