下面是小编为大家整理的2022年四川警察学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年四川警察学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. ________ Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming."
A、"These are newer and better models,"
B、Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.
C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.
D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有“says”这个词，它预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A 的意思是：这些是比较新的也是比较好的模型。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Every year, in November, Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q: The turkey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving Day.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
2 【答案解析】答案选 A。感恩节这天火鸡通常是必不可少的。因此本题是正确的。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.
A、capability
B、capacity
C、ability
D、facility
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。ability 主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能，应该是属于那种已经具备并发展较快的能力。如“He has unusual ability in science“。capability 与 ability 不同的是，它不仅能用于人，也可用于物，如：Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices．capacity 指容纳或吸收事物的能力，可用于人和物。如“The hall has a seating capacity of 500”。根据句意，本题应该选 capacity。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【概括大意】
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Science Fiction is a Fairly New Development in Literature
B、Origins of Science Fiction
C、The Theme of Science Fiction
D、Science Fiction Has a Short History
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】从第一段话可以看出这段文字介绍了科普小说的起源。因此选择 B。
3 第 第 5 题【单选题】
【2010.04】What her grandfather said left a ______ impression on her mind. She still remembers it.
A、final
B、vague
C、deep
D、main
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：她爷爷说的事情给她留下深刻的印象，她仍然还记得。本题考查词汇。形容词意义区分题。final
最终的，vague 模糊的，deep 深的，main 主要的。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
When _______, water will be turned into steam.
A、heated
B、heating
C、being heat
D、having heated
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语 water 和从句谓语 heat 的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.
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A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。该题目说的是：Kiribati 的人民担心他们的国家将被突发的洪水淹没。该题源于第一句：Kiribati 的国民担心在近期的某一天，他们的国家将会地球上面消失 by a sudden high tide。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Many researchers，whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels（分贝）. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.
B、They will protect animals from harmful noises.
C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.
D、They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】They will protect animals from harmful noises. 本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【填句补文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. ________. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.
A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
B、In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.
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C、Learning starts with the children"s interests and questions.
D、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】后文出现了 home-schoolers，根据选项，这里应该是对这个词的定义，因此选 D。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2009.01】He has deep love for the people and_______loyalty to the country.
A、intense
B、initial
C、instant
D、imitative
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。A 强烈的，极度的；B 最初的，开始的；C 立即的，即时的；D 模仿的，仿效的。形容 loyalty，选 A 比较恰当。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
—David has made great progress recently． —_______，and _______.
A、So he has；so you have
B、So he has；so have you
C、So he has；so do you
D、So has he；so you have
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】以 so 开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当 so 开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是 B。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
6 【阅读选择】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.An important influence in early ballet was_____.
A、Balanchine
B、Marie Antoinette
C、Diaghilev
D、Louis XIV
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选 D。细节题。对照原文 It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. 这里出现的时间 1600s 在原文中是比较早的，提到的人物是King Louis XIV，选 D。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.Book written by J. Verne are__________.
A、science fictions with a recurrent theme
B、concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future
C、read worldwide
D、political implications
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这段文字讲到 J. Verne 是一位有名的作家，所写的书已经译成了许
7 多种语言，因此 C 选项是正确答案。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now I’m interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer. What is the author’s purpose of using the site Associated Content?
A、To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network.
B、To know more about other writers.
C、To have one of his articles published.
D、To become a network writer.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选 D。根据本段的 I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now I’m interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer 确定 D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】In a special report on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of the disease.Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?
A、Unequal access to medical care.
B、Greater probability of having other diseases.
C、Differences in the biology of the cancer.
D、Early diagnosis.
8 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段指出 blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites，与 D 项内容是相反的，因此选 D。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. ________. However, most parents don"t have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.
A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.
C、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."
D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段大意是“对 home schooling 提出了质疑”，需要注意前面说到了“critics say”，空格处与之对应的是“Critics also say”。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity, some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements. Its Value therefore, was as a predictor of children’s future learning. If they differed markedly ...
