下面是小编为大家整理的2020美国国家癌症年度报告（2022年）,供大家参考。
Original
Article
Annual
Report
to
the
Nation
on
the
Status
of
Cancer,
Part
I: National
Cancer
Statistics
S.
Jane
Henle y ,
MSPH
1;
Elizabeth
M. W ar d,
PhD 2 ;
Susan
Sc ott,
MPH
3 ;
Jiemin
Ma, PhD ,
MHS
4 ; R obert
N.
Anderson,
PhD 5 ;
Albert
U .
Firth,
BS 6 ;
Cheryll
C.
T homas,
MSPH1 ;
F arhad
Islami,
MD ,
PhD
4 ; Hannah
K.
W eir ,
PhD
1;
Denise
Riedel
L e wis,
PhD ,
MPH
3 ;
R ecinda
L.
Sherman,
MPH, PhD ,
CTR 2 ;
Manxia
W u,
MD ,
MPH1 ;
V icki
B.
Benar d,
PhD 1 ;
Lisa
C.
Richardson,
MD ,
MPH 1 ;
Ahmedin
Jemal,
D VM,
PhD
4 ; K a thleen
Cr onin,
PhD ,
MPH 3 ;
and
Bets y
A.
K ohler ,
MPH 2
B A CK G RO U N D :
T he
American
Canc er
Society ,
the
C ent ers
f or
Disease
C ontr ol
and
Pre v ention,
the
Na tional
Canc er
Ins titut e ,
and
the North
American
As socia tion
of
C entr al
Canc er
R egis tries
collabor a t e
t o
pr o vide
annual
upda t es
on
canc er
occurr enc e
and
tr ends
in the
Unit ed
S ta t es. M E TH O DS :
Da ta
on
ne w
canc er
diagnoses
during
200 1
thr ough
20 16
w er e
obtained
fr om
the
C ent ers
f or
Disease C ontr ol
and
Pre v ention-funded
and
Na tional
Canc er
Ins titut e-funded
population-based
canc er
r egis try
pr ogr ams
and
compiled
by the
North
American
As socia tion
of
C entr al
Canc er
R egis tries.
Da ta
on
canc er
dea ths
during
200 1
thr ough
20 17
w er e
obtained
fr om the
Na tional
C ent er
f or
Health
S tatistics"
Na tional
V ital
S tatis tics
S y s t em.
T r ends
in
incidenc e
and
dea th
r a t es
f or
all
canc ers
combined and
f or
the
leading
canc er
types
by
se x,
r acial/ ethnic
gr oup ,
and
age
w er e
es tima t ed
by
joinpoint
analy sis
and
char act erized
by
the a v er age
annual
percent
change
during
the
mos t
r ec ent
5
y ears
(20 12-20 16
f or
incidenc e
and
20 13-20 17
f or
mortality).
R E SU L TS: Over all,
canc er
incidenc e
r a t es
decr eased
0 .6%
on
a v er age
per
y ear
during
20 12
thr ough
20 16,
but
tr ends
diff ered
by
se x,
r acial/ ethnic
gr oup ,
and
canc er
type .
Among
males,
canc er
incidenc e
r a t es
w er e
s table
ov er all
and
among
non-Hispanic
whit e
males
but decr eased
in
other
r acial/ ethnic
gr oups;
r a t es
incr eased
f or
5
of
the
17
mos t
common
canc ers,
w er e
s table
f or
7
canc ers
(including pr os ta t e ),
and
decr eased
f or
5
canc ers
(including
lung
and
br onchus
[lung]
and
c olor ectal).
Among
f emales,
canc er
incidenc e
r a t es incr eased
during
20 12
t o
20 16
in
all
r acial/ ethnic
gr oups,
incr easing
on
a v er age
0 .2%
per
y ear;
r a t es
incr eased
f or
8
of
the
18
mos t common
canc ers
(including
br eas t),
w er e
s table
f or
6
canc ers
(including
c olor ectal),
and
decr eased
f or
4
canc ers
(including
lung). Over all,
canc er
dea th
r a t es
decr eased
1.5%
on
a v er age
per
y ear
during
20 13
t o
20 17 ,
decr easing
1.8%
per
y ear
among
males
and
1.4% per
y ear
among
f emales.
During
20 13
t o
20 17 ,
canc er
dea th
r a t es
decr eased
f or
all
canc ers
combined
among
both
males
and
f emales in
each
r acial/ ethnic
gr oup ,
f or
11
of
the
19
mos t
common
canc ers
among
males
(including
lung
and
c olor ectal),
and
f or
14
of
the
20 mos t
common
canc ers
among
f emales
(including
lung,
c olor ectal,
and
br eas t).
T he
lar ges t
declines
in
dea th
r a t es
w er e
observed
f or melanoma
of
the
skin
( decr easing
6. 1%
per
y ear
among
males
and
6.3%
among
f emales )
and
lung
( decr easing
4.8%
per
y ear
among males
and
3. 7%
among
f emales ).
Among
childr en
y ounger
than
15
y ears,
canc er
incidenc e
r a t es
incr eased
an
a v er age
of
0 .8%
per y ear
during
20 12
t o
20 16,
and
canc er
dea th
r a t es
decr eased
an
a v er age
of
1.4%
per
y ear
during
20 13
t o
20 17 .
Among
adolescents and
y oung
adults
aged
15
t o
3 9
y ears,
canc er
incidenc e
r a t es
incr eased
an
a v er age
of
0 .9% per
y ear
during
20 12
t o
20 16,
and
canc er dea th
r a t es
decr eased
an
a v er age
of
1. 0%
per
y ear
during
20 13
t o
20 17 .
CONC L U S I ON S:
Although
ov er all
canc er
dea th
r a t es
continue t o
decline ,
incidenc e
r a t es
ar e
le v eling
off
among
males
and
ar e
incr easing
slightly
among
f emales.
T hese
tr ends
r eflect
popula tion changes
in
canc er
risk
f act ors,
screening
t es t
use ,
diagnos tic
pr actic es, and
tr ea tment
adv anc es. Man y
canc ers
can
be
pr e v ent ed
or tr ea t ed
eff ectiv ely
if
the y
ar e
f ound
early .
P opula tion-based
canc er
incidenc e
and
mortality
da ta
can
be
used
t o
inform
eff orts
t o decr ease
the
canc er
bur den
in
the
Unit ed
S ta t es
and
r egularly
monit or
pr ogr es s
t o w ar d
goals.
Canc er 20 20;0:1-25 .
©
2020
American Canc er
Society .
KEY W ORD S:
Annual
R eport
t o
the
Na tion,
canc er ,
epidemiology ,
incidenc e ,
mortality ,
Na tional
Pr ogr am
of
Canc er
R egis tries
(NPCR), Na tional
V ital
S tatis tics
S y s t em
(NV S S),
North
American
As socia tion
of
C entr al
Canc er
R egis tries
(NA A C CR),
Surv eillanc e ,
Epidemiology , and
End
R esults
(SEER)
pr ogr am,
tr ends.
C orr esponding
A uthor :
S.
Jane
Henley ,
MSPH,
Division
of C anc er
P r ev en tion
and
C on tr ol ,
Na tional
C en t er
f or
Chr onic
Disease
P r ev en tion
and
Health
P r omotion,
C en t ers f or
Disease
C on tr ol and
P r ev en tion,
4770
Buf or d H ighw a y
NE ,
St op S107-4,
Chamblee ,
GA
30341-3717
(shenley@c dc .go v).
1 Division
of C anc er
P r ev en tion
and
C on tr ol ,
Na tional
C en t er
f or
Chr onic
Disease
P r ev en tion
and
Health
P r omotion,
C en t ers
f or
Disease
C on tr ol and
P r ev en tion, A tlan ta,
G eor g ia;
2 Nor th
Amer ican
A ssocia tion
of C en tr al
C anc er
R egistr ies ,
Spr ing field ,
I llinois;
3 Division
of C anc er
C on tr ol and
P opula tion
S cienc es ,
Na tional
C anc er I nstitut e ,
Na tional
I nstitut es
of Health,
B ethesda,
M ar yland;
4 Sur v eillanc e
and
Health
S er vic es
R esear ch,
Amer ican
C anc er
S ociet y ,
A tlan ta,
G eor g ia;
5 Na tional
C en t er
f or Health
Sta tistics ,
C en t ers
f or
Disease
C on tr ol and
P r ev en tion,
H y a ttsville ,
M ar yland;
6 I nf or ma tion
M anagemen t
S er vic es ,
I nc .,
R ock ville ,
M ar yland
S ee
edit or ial
and
c ompanion
ar ticle
on
pages
1-2
and
1-17,
this
issue .
Elizabeth
M.
War d is
a
c onsultan t
t o
Nor th
Amer ican
A ssocia tion
of C en tr al
C anc er
R egistr ies .
T his
ar ticle
has
been
c on tr ibut ed
t o
b y
US
G o v er nmen t
emplo y ees ,
and
their w or k
is
in the
public
domain
in the
Unit ed
Sta t es .
We
g r a t efully
ack no wledge
the
c on tr ibutions
of the
sta t e
and
r eg ional
canc er
r egistr y
staff
and
health
depar tmen t
personnel
f or
their w or k
in c ollec ting
the
da ta
used
in this
repor t.
I n
addition,
w e
thank
I nf or ma tion
M anagemen t
S er vic es ,
I nc .,
f or
assistance
in c ompiling the
da ta
used
in this
repor t.
T he
funders
had
no
r ole
in the
desig n
of the
study ;
the
c ollec tion,
analy sis ,
or
in t er pr eta tion
of the
da ta;
the
wr iting
of the
ar ticle;
or
the
decision
t o
submit
the
ar ticle
f or publica tion.
T he
findings
and
c onclusions
in this
ar ticle
are
those
of the
authors
and
do not
nec essar ily
r epr esen t
the
official
positions
of the
authors"
agencies
(the
Amer ican
C anc er S ociet y ,
the
C en t ers
f or
Disease
C on tr ol and
P r ev en tion,
the
Na tional
C anc er
I nstitut e ,
or
the
Nor th
Amer ican
A ssocia tion
of C en tr al
C anc er
R egistr ies).
DOI:
10.1002/cncr .32802,
Rec eiv ed:
D ec ember
16,
2019;
Re vised:
Januar y
17,
2020;
A ccept ed:
Januar y
31,
2020,
Published
online
M on th
00,
2020
in W iley
Online Libr ar y
(wiley onlinelibr ar y .c om)
Cancer Month
0 ,
2020
1
Original
Article
INTRODUCTION
Each
y ear ,
the
Centers
for
D isease
Contr ol
and P r ev ention
(CDC),
the
American
Cancer
S ociety (A CS),
the
N ational
Cancer
I nstitute
(NCI),
and the
N or th
American
Association
of
Central
Cancer R egistries
(NAA CCR)
collaborate
to
pr o vide
updated information
about
cancer
occurrence
and
tr ends
in
the U nited
S tates
and
to
addr ess
a
special
topic
of
inter - est. 1
P ar t
I of
this
r epor t
focuses
on
national
cancer
sta - tistics,
and
par t
II
characteriz es
progr ess
in
achieving H ealthy
P eople
2020 objectiv es
related
to
four
common cancers. 2
MA TERIALS
AND
METHOD S
Data Sour c es
Cancer
incidenc e
da ta
P opulation-based
cancer
incidence
data
b y
age,
sex, and
race/ethnicity
w er e
obtained
fr om
r egistries
that par ticipate
in
the
CDC’ s
N ational
P r ogram
of
Cancer R egistries
(NPCR)
and/or
the
NCI’ s
S ur v eillance, E pidemiology ,
and
E nd
R esults
(SEER)
P r ogram. 3
D ata
fr om
r egistries
that
satisfied
NAA CCR’ s
criteria for
data
quality
and
completeness
w er e
included
in
the analyses;
an
ex ception
was
that
data
fr om
N e w
M exico did
not
meet
NAA CCR
completeness
criteria
but,
after r evie w , w er e
included
in
this
r epor t. 4
F or
rate
analyses, 49 states
and
1 territor y
(P uer to
Rico)
met
data
criteria for
ev er y
y ear
during
2012 thr ough
2016, whereas,
for tr end
analyses,
46 states
met
data
criteria
for
ev er y
y ear during
2001 thr ough
2016, r epr esenting
99% and
93% of
...
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