下面是小编为大家整理的2022年云南大学旅游文化学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年云南大学旅游文化学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2010.04】Even after decades of ______ the two brothers recognized each other immediately.
A、separation
B、cooperation
C、correspondence
D、communication
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年，这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。【试题分析】词汇题。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.In the last sentence of the paragraph, “another” means_____.
A、another routine
B、another shift
C、another week
D、another person
2 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】another（另一个）之后省略了 routine 一词。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.04】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_______.
A、aggression
B、advantage
C、alternative
D、ambition
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查词义选择。译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。A 挑衅、侵犯；B 优势、优点；C 选择、取舍；D 野心、抱负。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned(抛弃) many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that ______.
A、they developed accurate system measuring time.
B、they knew how to build pyramids with stones.
C、they deserted their cities and moved to new ones.
D、they built cities which they never lived in.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】对应点为 What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle.是对原文语意进行了转化，最高级代替了比较级。
3 第 第 5 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package．Right now, Belcher"s model battery, a metallic disk completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very small—so tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope．Which of the following is true of Belcher"s battery mentioned in paragraph 6?
A、It is made of metal．
B、It is a kind of watch battery．
C、It can only be seen with a microscope．
D、It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it．
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】做题步骤：四个选项逐一带到原文，找到三个错误选项，一个正确选项，比 NOT TRUE 题难。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
It has been found that a strong _____ help overcome the effects of distraction.
A、interruption
B、motivation
C、evaluation
D、destination
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】【译文】人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。【试题分析】本题考查名词辨析。【详细解答】
A 打扰、中断
B 动机、诱因
C 评估、评价
D 目的地、终点
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【2008.04】The government finally _____ all the documents relating to the war.
A、released
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B、specialized
C、realized
D、supposed
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。A “公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）”
B 专门从事、专攻
C 意识到、领悟
D 假定、猜想。整句话的意思是：政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs（mostly downs）, I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didn’t the author go on with education after graduating from high school?
A、To help her father with business.
B、To escape from school life.
C、To experience social life early.
D、To achieve her dream.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作”。可判断 A 选项与原文句意一致。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer. I could see that this was an
5 open door for systematically learning some basic writing skills without paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort of my own home. In the eyes of the author, the site Associated Content __________.
A、offers you a lot of novels to read
B、is good for your becoming a writer
C、asks you to study writing regularly
D、is rather expensive but convenient
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段的…can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer 确定 B 答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A 与 D 选项所表达内容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C 选项中 regularly 一词并未在文中得到体现。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
A、result
B、response
C、settlement
D、solution
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。response：反映，反响。result：结果，后果。settlement：殖民，移民，定居。solution：解决；解答。根据句意，应该选 response。a positive response：良好的反映。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
________, what could we do?
A、Should it rain tomorrow
B、Tomorrow it should rain
C、If it rains tomorrow
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D、If it will rain tomorrow
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】A 项是对将来的假设。对将来的假设可以用 should+动词原形的形式。Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow.
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Do you think sitting and studying all the time will improve your grades? Think again. Getting some exercise may help, too. New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didn"t exercise.Walking regularly helps elderly people______.
A、lose weight
B、become happier
C、concentrate better
D、look younger
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】同义词替换有题干替换、选项替换。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity, some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements. Its Value therefore, was as a predictor of children’s future learning. If they differed markedly in their ability to learn complex tasks，then it was clearly necessary to educate them differently and the need for different types of school and even different ability groups within school was obvious．Intelligence tests could be used for streaming children according to ability at an early age; and at 11 these tests were superior to measures of attainment for selecting children for different types of secondary education．It was once believed __________, and thus we can tell how successful he/she will be in the future according to his/her intelligence.
A、born to be more intelligent or less intelligent
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B、taught to be more intelligent
C、that intelligence was something a baby was born with
D、and because of the lack of communication with his classmates
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】空格处需要真正的主语（It 是形式主语），因此根据语法结构判断 C 是答案。该句大意是“人们曾经一度相信，智力是一个孩子天生所具有的，因为我们可以根据他/她的智力水平判断他/她在将来是否会取得成功。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned(抛弃) many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that ______.
A、they developed accurate system measuring time.
B、they knew how to build pyramids with stones.
C、they deserted their cities and moved to new ones.
D、they built cities which they never lived in.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】对应点为 What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle.是对原文语意进行了转化，最高级代替了比较级。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2008.04】The government finally _____ all the documents relating to the war.
A、released
B、specialized
C、realized
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D、supposed
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。A “公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）”
B 专门从事、专攻
C 意识到、领悟
D 假定、猜想。整句话的意思是：政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!In the paragraph, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned_____.
A、to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate
B、to tell us how wealthy their residents are
C、to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty
D、to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】该段中所列举的三个城市都具有阴冷日短的气候特点，这些不利的地理气候条件使得当地居民向往阳光充足的地方。四个选项中，选项 A 最接近题意。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
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